MODULE CONTENTS
This module focuses on risk mapping, a key step in identifying potential human rights and environmental risks in the activities of companies, their subcontractors and suppliers. It presents the different risks to be assessed, particularly in terms of forced labor, child labor, discrimination, safety, health and environmental risks. Mapping enables companies to prioritize actions to mitigate the most significant risks and meet their duty of care commitments.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Understand the methodology of risk mapping in the context of duty of care Identify the main human rights and environmental risks for subsidiaries, subcontractors and suppliers Evaluate risks according to their severity and frequency, in order to prioritize preventive actions. Discover geographical and sectoral risk factors and their impact on the supply chain Learn how to promote the company's policy of respect for human rights and the environment.
Risk Mapping: An Essential Tool for the Duty of Vigilance
Risk mapping is a fundamental component of the due diligence plan for companies subject to the law on duty of care. It consists in identifying and assessing potential risks to human rights and the environment, not only in the company's direct activities, but also in those of its subcontractors and suppliers. This assessment must be based on criteria of severity and frequency, in order to prioritize preventive actions.
The risks identified cover a wide range of areas, including fundamental principles defined by the International Labour Organization (ILO), such as the rejection of forced and child labour, non-discrimination and respect for trade union rights. Other important aspects are health and safety at work, fair remuneration, and access to social security.
Risk mapping must also include environmental issues, such as preventing pollution, reducing the use of natural resources, and protecting vulnerable populations (indigenous peoples, migrants, children, etc.).
The most important risk factors are often geographical. Some countries, such as the Scandinavian states, are considered low-risk due to their low levels of corruption and efficient justice systems. On the other hand, sectors such as mining, agriculture and forestry present high risks, particularly when it comes to human rights violations.
Although complex, this mapping is an invaluable aid to companies, enabling them to prevent and mitigate human rights and environmental risks. In addition to ensuring legal compliance, it enhances the value of companies' actions in favor of greater social and environmental responsibility, thereby strengthening their reputation and attractiveness.
